Loewy 4th

Criminal Law

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557 N.Y.S.2d 879 (1990)

United States v. Cincotta

689 F.2d 238 (1st Cir. 1982)

State v. Richard Knutson, Inc.

537 N.W.2d 420 (1995)

United States v. Corson

579 F.3d 804 (7th Cir. 2009)

United States v. Read

658 F.2d 1225 (7th Cir. 1981)

United States v. Brown

776 F.2d 397 (2nd Cir. 1985)

State v. Stimpson

807 S.E.2d 603 (2017)

People v. Macklowitz

514 N.Y.S.2d 883 (1987)

State v. Kihnel

488 So.2d 1238 (1986)

264 A.2d 119 (1970)

Pendry v. State

367 A.2d 627 (1976)

United States v. Fountain

768 F.2d 790 (7th Cir. 1985)

People v. Johnson

750 P.2d 72 (1987)

State v. Gartlan

512 S.E.2d 74 (1999)

United States v. Still

850 F.2d 607 (9th Cir. 1988)

State v. Stewart

420 N.W.2d 44 (1988)

State v. Cameron

674 P.2d 650 (1983)

United States v. Gamble

737 F.2d 853 (10th Cir. 1984)

People v. Blake

522 N.E.2d 822 (1988)

505 A.2d 941 (1986)

Gerlach v. State

699 P.2d 358 (1985)

People v. Archer

537 N.Y.S.2d 726 (1988)

State v. Tuttle

730 P.2d 630 (1986)

Commonwealth v. Kocher

602 A.2d 1308 (1992)

Butler v. State

922 S.W.2d 685 (1996)

Maddox v. State

931 S.W.2d 438 (1996)

J.F.B. v. State

729 So.2d 355 (1998)

Regina v. Pembliton

12 Cox. Crim. Cas. 607 (1874)

People v. Baskerville

457 N.E.2d 752 (1983)

People v. Patton

389 N.E.2d 1174 (1979)

336 P.3d 1007 (2014)

State v. Presba

131 Wash.App. 47 (2005)

Commonwealth v. Baker

175 A. 438 (1934)

Blackburn v. Commonwealth

89 S.W. 160 (1905)

United States v. Pruitt

446 F.2d 513 (6th Cir. 1971)

State v. Clothier

753 P.2d 1267 (1988)

People v. Curtis

450 P.2d 33 (1969)

349 A.2d 378 (1975)

Weiand v. State

732 So.2d 1044 (1999)

State v. Schroeder

261 N.W.2d 759 (1978)

State v. Beatty

495 S.E.2d 367 (1998)

State v. Caibaiosai

363 N.W.2d 574 (1985)

People v. Brackett

510 N.E.2d 877 (1987)

577 A.2d 1273 (1990)

People v. Sears

465 P2d 847 (1970)

Northington v. State

411 So.2d 1169 (1981)

672 P.2d 903 (1983)

Ohio v. Weitbrecht

715 N.E.2d 167 (1999)

Porter v. State

88 So.2d 924 (1956)

Conrad v. Commonwealth

521 S.E.2d 321 (1999)

People v. Harris

740 N.E.2d 227 (2000)

People v. Oropeza

59 Cal.Rptr. 3d 653 (2007)

State v. Johnson

344 S.E.2d 775 (1986)

633 P.2d 1006 (1981)

42 S.W.3d 926 (2001)

Rehaif v. United States

139 S.Ct. 2191 (2019)

People v. Samuels

250 Cal.App.2d 501 (1967)

Gooman v. State

190 S.W.3d 823 (2006)

State v. Thompson

65 P.3d 420 (2003)

Jeffries v. State

169 P.3d 913 (2007)

State v. Bunyard

281 Kan. 392, 133 P.3d 14 (2006) [

Clark v. Arizona

548 U.S. 735 (2006)

United States v. Short

4 USCMA 437, 16 C.M.R.II (1954)

State v. Hinkle

489 S.E.2d 257 (1996)

Commonwealth v. Berkowitz

641 A.2d 1161 (Pa. 1994)

Lawrence v. Texas

539 U.S. 558 (2003)

State Of Kansas v. Sophophone

19 P.3d 70 (2001)

Victor v. Nebraska

511 U.S. 1 (1994)

Bailey v. United States

416 F.2d 1110 (1969)

Director Of Public Prosecutions v. Morgan

2 All E.R. 347 (1975)

State v. Thompson

792 P.2d 1103 (1990)

Robinson v. California

370 U.S. 660 (1962)

City Of Chicago v. Morales

527 U.S. 41 (1999)

Payne v. Tennessee

501 U.S. 808 (1991)

Tennessee v. Garner

471 U.S. 1 (1985).

Ratzlaf v. United States

510 U.S. 135 (1994)

Powell v. Texas

392 U.S. 514 (1968)

Montana v. Egelhoff

518 U.S. 37 (1996)

Cheek v. United States

498 U.S. 192 (1991)

Sandstrom v. Montana

442 U.S. 510 (1979)

Patterson v. New York

432 U.S. 197 (1977)

Godfrey v. Georgia

446 U.S. 420 (1980)

Pinkerton v. United States

328 U.S. 640 (1946).

Kolender v. Lawson

461 U.S. 352 (1983)

Sherman v. United States

356 U.S. 369 (1958)

United States v. Teitler

802 F.2d 606 (2nd Cir. 1986)

United States v. Lyons

731 F.2d 243, 739 F.2d 994 (1984)

United States v. Hillsman

522 F.2d 454 (1975)

Topolewski v. State

130 Wisc. 244, 109 N.W. 1037 (1906)

State v. Thornton

730 S.W.2d 309 (1987)

289 Md. 230, 424 A.2d 720 (1981)

State v. Norman

324 N.C. 253, 378 S.E.2d 8 (1989)

47 R.I. 292, 132 A.2d 436 (1926)

State v. Mcfadden,

320 N.W.2d 608 (1982)

State v. Guminga

395 N.W.2d 344 (1986)

319 Mo. 1222, 6 S.W.2d 609 (1928)

State v. Christy Pontiac-Gmc, Inc.

354 N.W.2d 17 (1984)

State v. Chaney

477 P.2d 441 (Alaska, 1970)

State v. Cameron

104 N.J. 42, 514 A.2d 1302 (1986)

571 P.2d 65 (1977)

State In The Interest Of M.T.S.,

129 N.J. 422, 609 A.2d 1266 (1992)

Smallwood v. State,

680 A.2d 512 (1996)

People v. Young

183 N.E.2d 319 (1962)

People v. Toscano

74 N.J. 421, 378 A.2d 755 (1977)

People v. Thomas

729 P.2d 972 (1986)

People v. Russell

693 N.E.2d 280 (1998)

People v. Rizzo

246 N.Y. 334, 158 N.E. 888 (1927)

People v. Phillips

64 Cal.2d. 524, 414 P.2d 553 (1966).

People v. Kevorkian

527 N.W.2d 714, 447 Mich. 436 (1994)

People v. Gladman

41 N.Y.2d 124, 359 N.E.2d 420 (1976)

People v. Davis

18 Cal.4th 301 (1998)

People v. Casassa

49 N.Y.2d 668, 404 N.E.2d 1310 (1980)

People v. Butler,

65 Cal.2d 569, 421 P.2d 703 (1967)

People v. Beeman

35 Cal.3d 547, 199 Cal.Rptr. 60 (1984)

Oxendine v. State

528 A.2d 870 (1987)

Mcquirter v. State

63 So.2d 388 (1953)

Keeler v. Superior Court Of Amador County

470 P.2d 617 (Ca. 1970).

Jones v. United States

308 F.2d 307 (1962)

Harrod v. State

499 A.2d 959 (1985)

Freddo v. State

155 S.W. 170 (1913)

Essex v. Commonwealth

322 S.E.2d 216 (1984)

Davis v. Commonwealth

335 S.E.2d 375 (Va. 1985)

Boro v. People,

163 Cal.App.3d 1224, 210 Cal.Rptr. 122 (1985)

398 P.2d 863 (Okla. 1964).

People v. Liberta

474 N.E.2d 567 (1984)

397 U.S. 358 (1970)

Jacobson v. United States

503 U.S. 540 (1992)

Nelson v. United States

227 F.2d 21 (1955)

People v. Ashley

42 Cal.2d 246, 267 P.2d 271 (Cal. 1954).

State v. Riggins

8 Ill. 2d 78, 132 N.E.2d 519 (1956)

Commonwealth v. Mitchneck

130 Pa.Super. 433, 198 A. 463 (1938)

United States v. Rogers

289 F.2d 433 (4th Cir. 1961)

United States v. Sutherland

656 F.2d 1181 (5th Cir. 1981)

United States v. Licavoli

725 F.2d 1040 (6th Cir. 1984)

United States v. Turkette

452 U.S. 576 (1981)

People v. Kessler

315 N.E.2d 29 (1974)

People v. Lauria

251 Cal.App.2d 471, 59 Cal.Rptr 628 (1967)

People v. Marshall

106 N.W.2d 842 (1961)

Krulewitch v. United States

336 U.S. 440 (1949)

Gebardi v. United States

287 U.S. 112 (1932).

United States v. Feola

420 U.S. 671 (1975)

480 U.S. 228 (1987)

State v. Powell

726 P.2d 266 (1986)

People v. Carradine

287 N.E.2d 670 (1972)

Ford v. Wainwright

477 U.S. 399 (1986)

People v. Aaron

299 N.W.2d 304 (Mich. 1980).

State v. Williams

4 Wash.App. 908, 484 P.2d 1167 (1971)

Commonwealth v. Welansky

316 Mass. 383, 55 N.E.2d 902 (1944)

People v. Register

457 N.E.2d 704 (1983)

State v. Ollens

733 P.2d 984 (1987)

People v. Berry

18 Cal.3d 509, 134 Cal.Rptr. 415, 556 P.2d 777 (1976)

Papachristou v. City Of Jacksonville

405 U.S. 156 (1972)

People v. Marrero

69 N.Y.2d 382, 507 N.E.2d 1068 (1987)

State v. Coates

735 P.2d 64 (1987)

United States v. Jewell

532 F.2d 697 (9th Cir. 1976)

Commonwealth v. Cali

247 Mass. 20, 141 N.E. 510 (1923).

People v. Decina

157 N.Y.S.2d 558,138 N.E.2d 799 (1956)

Morissette v. United States

342 U.S. 246 (1952)

Lambert v. California

355 U.S. 225 (1957)

Garnett v. State

332 Md. 571 (1993)