Prosser 14th

Torts

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National Conversion Corp. v. Cedar Bldg. Corp.

23 N.Y.2d 621 (1969)

Italian Cowboy Partners, Ltd. v. The Prudential Insurance Company Of America And Four Partners, LLC

341 S.W.3d 323 (2011)

T.H. v. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation

407 P.3d 18 (2017)

Erie Insurance Company v. Amazon.Com, Inc.

925 F.3d 135 (4th Cir. 2019)

Seaborne-Worsley v. Mintiens

183 A.3d 141 (2018)

Smith v. Providence Health & Services

393 P.3d 1106 (2017)

Trout Point Lodge v. Handshoe

729 F.3d 481 (5th Cir. 2014)

Commonwealth v. Peterson

749 S.E.2d 307 (2013)

James v. Wormuth

997 N.E.2d 133 (2013)

Cruz v. Daimler Chrysler Motors Corp.

66 A.3d 446 (2013)

Wagner v. State

122 P.3d 599 (2005)

Snyder v. Phelps

131 S.Ct. 1207 (2011)

Malchose v. Kalfell

664 N.W.2d 508 (2003)

Clarke v. Oregon Health Sciences University

343 Or. 581, 175 P.3d 418 (2007)

Zellmer v. Zellmer

164 Wash.2d 147, 188 P.3d 497 (2008)

Pipher v. Parsell

930 A.2d 890 (Del. 2007)

De Falco v. Bernas

244 F.3d 286 (2nd Cir. 2001)

372 S.E.2d 711 (1988)

Sanders v. American Broadcasting Companies, Inc., Et Al

20 Cal.4th 907 (1999)

Joe Dickerson & Associates, LLC v. Dittmar

34 P.3d 995 (2001)

Harte-Hanks Communications v. Connaughton

491 U.S. 657 (1989)

Carafano v. Metrosplash,.Com, Inc.

339 F.3d 1119 (9th Cir. 2003)

Miller v. Civil Constructors, Inc.

651 N.E.2d 239 (1995)

O'shea v. Welch

350 F.3d 1101 (10th Cir. 2003)

Bussard v. Minimed, Inc.

129 Cal.Rptr.2d 675 (2003)

Seigneur v. National Fitness Institute, Inc.

752 A.2d 631 (2000)

Cheatham v. Pohle

789 N.E.2d 467 (2003)

H.E. Butt Groc. Co. v. Resendez

988 S.W.2d 218 (1999)

Ortega v. Kmart

114 Cal.Rptr.2d 470, 26 Cal.4th 1200 (2001)

Wallace v. Rosen

765 N.E.2d 192 (2002)

State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v. Campbell

538 U.S. 408 (2003)

Alexander, Director, Alabama Department Of Public Safety, Et Al. v. Sandoval

532 U.S. 275 (2001)

Grainger v. Hill Ct. Of Common Pleas,

4 Bing.N.C. 212, 132 Eng. Rep.76 (1838)

Ashby v. White Courts Of King's Bench,

1702; House of Lords, 1703

St. Amant v. Thompson

390 U.S. 727 (1968)

Moragne v. States Marine Lines, Inc.

398 U.S. 375 (1970)

Overseas Tankship (U.K.) Ltd. v. Miller Steamship Co. 'Wagon Mound No.

2' Privy Council 1966, 1 A.C. 617 (1967)

I De S Et Ux v. W De S At The Assizes, Y.B. Lib.Ass. Folio

99, placitum 60 (1348)

Cole v. Turner Nisi Prius,

6 Modem Rep. 149, 90 Eng. Rep. 958 (1704)

Hulle v. Orynge (The Case Of Thorns) King's Bench, Y.B.M.

6 Edw. IV, folio 7, placitum. 18 (1466)

Cantrell v. Forest City Publishing Co.

419 U.S. 245 (1974).

Philadelphia Newspapers, Inc. v. Hepps

475 U.S. 767 (1986)

Winterbottom v. Wright Exchequer Of Pleas,

10 M. & W. 109, 152 Eng. Rep. 402 (1842)

Overseas Tankship (U.K.) Ltd. v. Morts Dock Eng. Co., Ltd. 'Wagon Mound No.

1' Privy Council 1961, A.C. 388 (1961).

Byrne v. Boadle Ct. Of Exchequer,

2 H& C 722, 159 Eng. Rep. 299 (1863)

Pokora v. Wabash Ry. Co.

292 U.S. 98 (1934)

Blyth v. Birmingham Waterworks Co. Exchequer,

11 Exch. 781 (1856)

Vaughn v. Menlove Common Pleas,

3 Bing. (N.C.) 467,132 Eng. Rep. 490 (1837)

Fletcher v. Rylands

3 H. & C. 774 (Ex. 1865)

Weaver v. Ward King's Bench, Hobart

134, 80 Eng. Rep. 284 (1616)

Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co.

497 U.S. 1 (1990).

Davies v. Mann Exchequer,

10 M.&W. 547,152 Eng. Rep. 588 (1842).

Butterfield v. Forrester King's Bench,

11 East 60 (1809)

118 Eng. Rep. 749 (1853)

Zeni v. Anderson

397 Mich. 117, 243 N.W.2d 270 (1976)

Yun v. Ford Motor Co.

647 A.2d 841 (1994)

Yellow Cab Co. Of D.C., Inc. v. Dreslin U.S. Ct. Of App.,

86 U.S. App.D.C. 327 (D.C. Cir. l950)

Winter v. G.P. Putnam's Sons

938 F.2d 1033 (Ninth Cir.1991)

Williams v. Rank & Son Buick, Inc. Sup. Ct. Of Wis.,

44 Wis.2d 239, 170 NW.2d 807 (1969)

Whittaker v. Sandford Sup. Jud. Ct Of Maine,

110 Me 77, 85 A. 399 (1912)

Whelan v. Van Natta Ct. Of App. Of Ky.,

382 S.W. 2d.205 (1964)

Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Hill Ct. Of App. Of Ala,

25 Ala. App. 540, 150 So. 709 (1933).

Watson v. Kentucky & Indiana Bridge & R.R. Co., Ct. Of App. Of Ky.,

137 Ky. 619, 126 S.W. 146 (1910)

Vulcan Metals Co. v. Simmons Mfg. Co. U.S. Cir. Ct. Of App.,

248 Fed. 853 (2nd Cir 1918)

Vincent v. Lake Erie Transportation Co., Sup. Ct. Of Minn.,

109 Minn. 456,124 N.W. 221 (1910)

Ultramares Corp. v. Touche, Nivens & Co. Ct. Of App. Of N.Y.,

255 N.Y. 170,174 N.E. 441 (1931)

U.S. v. Carroll Towing Co., U.S. Cir. Ct. Of App.,

159 F.2d 169 (2nd Cir. 1947)

Trimarco v. Klein Ct. Of App. Of N.Y.,

56 N.Y.2d 98, 436 N.E.2d 502 (1982).

Thing v. La Chusa, Cal. Sup. Ct.,

48 Cal.3d 644, 771 P.2d 814 (1989)

Texas Skaggs Inc. v. Graves Ct. Of Civ. App.,

582 S.W.2d 863 (1979)

Testing Systems, Inc. v. Magnaflux Corp. U.S. Dist. Ct., E. Dist. Of Pa.,

251 F.Supp. 286 (1966)

Terwilliger v. Wands Ct. Of App. Of N.Y.,

17 N.Y. 54, 72 Am.Dec. 420 (1858)

Teeters v. Currey Sup. Ct. Of Tenn.,

518 S.W.2d 512 (1974)

Taylor v. Vallelunga Dist. Ct. Of App. Of Cal.,

171 Cal.App.2d 107, 339 P.2d 910 (1959)

Taylor v. Olsen

282 Or. 343, 578 P.2d 779 (1978)

Tarasoff v. Regents Of University Of California, Cal. Sup. Ct.,

17 Cal.3rd 425, 551 P.2d 334 (1976)

Talmage v. Smith Sup. Ct. Of Mich.,

101 Mich. 370, 59 N.W. 656 (1894).

Swinton v. Whitinsville Savings Bank Sup. Jud. Ct. Of Mass.,

42 N.E.2d 808 (1942)

Surocco v. Geary Sup. Ct. Of Cal.,

3 Cal. 69, 58 Am.Dec. 385 (1853)

Summers v. Tice, Sup. Ct. Of Cal.,

33 Cal. 2d 80, 199 P.2d 1 (1948)

Sullivan v. Crabtree Ct. Of App. Of Tenn., Mid. Sec.,

36 Tenn. App. 469, 258 S.W.2d 782 (1953)

State Rubbish Collectors Assoc. v. Siliznoff Sup. Ct. Of Cal.,

38 Cal.2d 330, 240 P.2d 282 (1952)

Stachniewicz v. Mar-Cam Corp. Sup. Ct. Of Or.,

259 Or. 583, 488 P.2d 436 (1971).

Spano v. Perini Corp., Ct. Of App. Of N.Y.,

25 N.Y.2d 11 (1969).

Slocum v. Food Fair Stores Of Florida Sup. Ct. Of Fla., L

00 So.2d 396 (1958)

Slocum v. Donahue

693 N.E.2d 179 (1998)

Sindorf v. Jacron Sales Co., Inc.

27 Md. App. 53 (1975)

Sindle v. New York City Transit Authority N.Y. Ct. Of App.,

33 N.Y.2d 293, 307 N.E.2d 245 (1973).

Sindell v. Abbott Laboratories,

26 Cal.3d 588, 163 Cal.Rptr 132, 607 P.2d 924 (1980)

Sheehan v. St. Paul & Duluth Ry. Co. U.S. Cir. Ct. Of App.,

76 Fed. 201 (7th Cir., 1896)

Selders v. Armentrout Sup. Ct. Of Neb.,

190 Neb. 275, 207 N.W.2d 686 (1973)

Scott v. Bradford,

606 P.2d 554 (Okla. 1979).

Sandy v. Bushey Sup. Ct. Of Me.,

124 Me. 320, 128 A.513 (1925)

Salevan v. Wilmington Park, Inc. Sup. Ct. Of Del.,

45 Del. (6 Terry) 290, 72 A.2d 239 (1950)

Rylands v. Fletcher, In The Exc.,

1865] 3 H. & C. 774, House of Lords, L.R. 3 H.L. 330 (1868)

Ryan v. New York Central R.R. Co., Ct. Of App. Of N.Y.,

35 N.Y. 210, 91 Am.Dec. 49 (1866)

Rush v. Commercial Realty Co. Sup. Ct Of N.J.,

7 N.J.Misc. 337, 145 A. 476 (1929)

Rowland v. Christian, Sup. Ct. Of Cal.,

69 Cal.2d 108, 443 P.2d 561, 70 Cal. Rptr. 97 (1968)

Rogers v. Bd. Of Road Commissioners Sup. Ct. Of Mich.,

319 Mich. 661, 30 N.W.2d 358 (1948).

Robinson v. Lindsay

92 Wash. 2d 410, 598 P.2d 392 (1979)

Roberts v. State Of Louisiana, Ct. Of App. La.,

396 So.2d 566 (1981).

Rix v. General Motors Corp. Mont. Sup. Ct.,

222 Mont. 318, 723 P.2d 195 (1986)

Riss v. City Of New York, N.Y.C.A.,

22 N.Y.2d 579 (1968).

Richardson v. Chapman

676 N.E.2d 621 (1997)

Richard v. A. Waldman And Sons, Inc.

232 A.2d 307 (1967)

Reynolds v. Texas & Pacific Ry. Co. Ct. Of App. Of La.,

37 La. Ann. 694 (1885).

Ratcliffe v. Evans

2 Q.B. 524 (1892)

Ranson v. Kitner Ill App. Ct,

31 Ill. App. 241 (1888).

Pulliam v. Coastal Emergency Svcs.

509 S.E.2d 307 (1999)

Procanik By Procanik v. Cillo, Sup. Ct Of N.J.,

97 N.J. 339, 478 A.2d 755 (1984)

Prentis v. Yale Mfg. Co., Mich. Sup. Ct,

421 Mich. 670, 365 N.W.2d 176 (1984).

Popejoy v. Steinle Sup. Ct Of Wyo,

820 P.2d 545 (1991)

Philadelphia Electric Company v. Hercules, Inc.

762 F.2d 303 (3rd Cir. 1985)

Peterson v. Lou Bachrodt Chevrolet Co. Sup. Ct. Of Ill.,

61 Ill.2d 17, 329 N.E. 2d 785 (1975)

Perry v. S.N. And S.N.

973 S.W.2d 301 (1998)

Perkins v. Texas And New Orleans Ry. Co. Sup. Ct. Of La.,

243 La. 829, 147, So.2d 646 (1962)

Pearson v. Dodd,

410 F.2d 701, (D.C. Cir. 1969)

Parvi v. City Of Kingston

41 N.Y.2d 553, 362 N.E.2d 960, 349 N.Y.S.2d 161 (1977)

Palsgraf v. Long Island R.R. Co., Ct. Of App. Of N.Y.,

248 N.Y. 339,162 N.E. 99 (1928).

Pagelsdorf v. Safeco Insurance Co. Of America,

91 Wis.2d 734, 284 N.W.2d 55 (1979)

Osborne v. Mcmasters, Sup. Ct. Of Minn.,

40 Minn. 103, 41 N.W. 543 (1889)

Ogden v. Association Of The U.S. Army U.S. Dist Ct., D.C.,

177 F.Supp. 498 (1959)

O'brien v. Cunard S.S. Co. Sup. Jud. Ct. Of Mass.,

154 Mass. 272, 28 N.E. 266 (1891).

Neiman-Marcus v. Lait, U.S. Dist Ct., Southern Dist. Of N.Y.,

13 F.R.D. 311 (1952)

Neibuhr v. Gage

99 Minn. 149, 108 N.W. 884 (1906)

Nearing v. Weaver

670 P.2d 137 (1983)

522 P.2d 1335 (1974)

Murrell v. Goertz

597 P.2d 1223, Okla, (1979)

Murphy v. Martin Oil Co. Sup. Ct. Of Ill.,

56 Ill.2d 423, 308 N.E.2d 583 (1974)

Morrison v. Macnamara

407 A.2d 555 (1979)

Montgomery Ward & Co., Inc. v. Anderson

976 S.W.2d 382 (1998)

Mohr v. Williams, Sup. Ct. Of Minn.,

95 Minn. 261, 104 N.W.12 (1905)

Mcintyre v. Balentine, Sup Ct Of Tn.,

833 S.W.2d 52 (1992)

Mcguire v. Almy Sup. Jud. Ct. Of Mass.,

297 Mass. 323, 8 N.E.2d 760 (1937)

Mcelrath v. Electric Investment Co. Sup. Ct. Of Minn., Ll

4 Minn. 358, 131 N.W. 380 (1911)

Mccoy v. American Suzuki Motor Corp.,

961 P.2d 952 (1998)

Martin v. Herzog, Ct. Of App. Of N.Y.,

228 N Y. 164,126 N.E. 814 (1920).

Maloney v. Rath Sup. Ct. Of Cal.,

69 Cal. 2d 442 (1968)

Macpherson v. Buick Motor Co., Ct. Of App. Of N.Y.,

217 N.Y. 382, 111 N.E. 1050 (1916)

Lubitz v. Wells Sup. Ct. Of Conn.,

19 Conn. Sup. 322, 113 A.2d 147 (1955).

Larson v. St. Francis Hotel, Dist. Ct. Of App. Of Cal.,

83 Cal. App. 2d 210, 188 P.2d 513 (1948)

L.S. Ayres & Co. v. Hicks Sup. Ct. Of Ind.,

40 N.E.2d 334, 41 N.E.2d 195, 356 (1942)

Kramer Service Inc. v. Wilkins Sup. Ct. Of Miss.,

184 Miss. 483,186 So. 625 (1939)

Knell v. Feltman U.S. Ct. Of App., D.C.,

174 F.2d 662 (1949)

1500 MASSACHUSETTS AVE., APT. CORP. U.S.C.A., D.C. Cir., 141 U.S. App. D.C. 370, 439 F.2d 477 (1970)

Kilian v. Doubleday & Co., Inc. Sup. Ct. Pa.,

367 Pa. 117 (1951)

Kelly v. Gwinnell, N.J. Sup. Ct.,

96 N.J. 538, 476 A.2d 1219 (1984)

Katko v. Briney, Sup. Ct. Of Iowa,

183 N.W.2d 657 (1971)

Joye v. Great Atlantic And Pacific Tea Co. U.S. Ct. Of App.,

405 F.2d 464 (4th Cir. 1968)

Jasko v. F.W. Woolworth Co. Sup. Ct. Of Colo.,

177 Co. 418, 494 P.2d 839 (1972)

J.S. And M.S. v. R.T.H.

714 A.2d 924 (1998)

International Products Co. v. Erie R.R. Co. Ct. Of App. Of N.Y.,

244 N.Y. 331,155 N.E. 662 (1927)

Indiana Harbor Belt R.R. Co. v. American Cyanamid Co.,

916 F.2d 1174 (7th Cir. 1990)

In Re Arbitration Between Polemis And Furness, Withy & Co., Ltd., Ct. Of App.,

3 K.B. 560 (1921)

Horning v. Hardy

36 Md. App. 419, 373 A.2d 1273 (1977)

Hodges v. Carter, Sup. Ct. Of N.C.,

239 N.C. 517, 80 S.E.2d 144 (1954).

Hinkle v. Rockville Motor Co., Inc.

262 Md. 502 (1971)

Hill v. Edmonds Sup. Ct. Of N.Y., App. Div.,

26 A.D.2d 554, 270 N.Y.S.2d 1020 (1966).

Herrin v. Sutherland Sup. Ct. Of Mont.,

74 Mont 587, 241 P. 328 (1925)

Henningsen v. Bloomfield Motors, Inc.

32 N.J. 358, 161 A.2d 69, 75 A.L.R. 2d 1. (1960)

Hegel v. Langsam Ct. Of Common Pleas,

273 N.E. 2d 351 (1971)

Hector v. Cedars Sinai Medical Ctr.

180 Cal.App.3d 493 (1986)

Heath v. Swift Wings, Inc.,

40 N.C. App. 158, 252 S.E. 256 (1979)

Harris v. Jones,

281 Md. 560, 380 A.2d 611 (1977)

Hardy v. Labelle's Distributing Co. Mont. Sup. Ct,

203 Mont. 263, 661 P.2d 35 (1983)

Hanberry v. Hearst Corp.

276 Cal.App.2d 680 (1969)

Hackbart v. Cincinnati Bengals, Inc.,

601 F.2d 516 (l0th Cir. 1979)

H. R. Moch Co. v. Rensselaer Water Co., Ct. Of App. Of N.Y.,

247 N.Y. 160,159 N.E. 896 (1928)

Griffith v. Byers Constr. Co. Of Kansas, Inc. Sup. Ct. Of Kan.,

212 Kan. 65, 510 P.2d 198 (1973)

Greenman v. Yuba Power Products, Inc. Sup. Ct. Of Cal.,

59 Cal.2d 57, 377 P.2d 897 (1962).

Grant v. Reader's Digest Ass'n U.S.C.A.,

151 F.2d 733 (2nd Cir. 1945)

Golden v. Amory Sup. Jud. Ct Of Mass.,

329 Ma. 484, l09 N.E.2d 131 (1952)

Goddard v. Boston & Maine R.R. Co. Sup. Jud. Ct. Of Mass.,

179 Mass. 52, 60 N.E. 486 (1901)

Glidden v. Szybiak Sup. Ct. Of N.H.,

95 N.H. 318, 63 A.2d 233 (1949)

Gentry v. Douglas Hereford Ranch, Inc.

962 P.2d 1205 (1998)

Garratt v. Dailey, Sup. Ct. Of Wash.,

46 Wash.2d 197, 279 P.2d 1091 (1955)

Fuller v. Preis, Ct. Of App. Of N.Y.,

35 N.Y. 2d 425, 322 N.E. 2d 263, 363 N.Y.S.2d 568 (1974)

Friedman v. General Motors Corp. Sup. Ct. Of Ohio,

43 Ohio St.2d 209, 331 N.E. 2d 702 (1975)

Friedman v. Dozorc Sup. Ct. Mich.,

412 Mich. 1, 312 N.W.2d 585 (1981)

Freeman & Mills, Inc. v. Belcher Oil Co.

11 Cal.4th 85 (1995)

Freehe v. Freehe Sup. Ct. Of Wash.,

81 Wash.2d 183, 500 P.2d 771 (1972)

Foster v. Preston Mill Co. Sup. Ct. Of Wash.,

44 Wash.2d 440, 268 P.2d 645 (1954).

Ford Motor Co. v. Matthews Sup. Ct. Of Miss.,

291 So.2d 169 (1974)

Fletcher v. Rylands, L.R.

1 Ex. 265 (1866)

Fisher v. Carrousel Motor Hotel, Inc., Sup. Ct. Of Tex.,

424 S.W.2d 627 (1967)

Enright v. Groves Colo. Ct Of App.,

560 P.2d 851 (1977)

Enright v. Eli Lilly & Co., N.Y. Ct. App.,

77 N.Y.2d 377 (1991)

Endresz v. Friedberg Ct Of App. Of N.Y.,

24 N.Y.2d 478 (1969)

Elbaor v. Smith

845 S.W.2d 240 (1992)

Economopoulos v. A.G. Pollard Co. Sup. Jud. Ct Of Mass.,

218 Ma 294, 105 N.E. 896 (1914)

Dougherty v. Stepp, Sup. Ct. Of N.C.,

18 N.C. 371 (1835).

Deuser v. Vecera

139 F.3d 1190 (8th Cir. 1998)

Derry v. Peek House Of Lords,

14 App.Cas. 337 (1889)

Derdiarian v. Felix Contracting Corp.,

51 N.Y.2d 308, 434 N.Y.S.2d 166 (1980)

Delong v. Erie County N.Y. Sup. Ct.,

89 A.D.2d 376, 455 N.Y.S.2d 887 (1982)

Della Penna v. Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.

11 Cal.4th 376, 902 P.2d 740, 45 Cal.Rptr.2d 436 (1995)

Delair v. Mcadoo Sup. Ct. Of Pa.,

324 Pa. 392,188 A. 181 (1936)

De May v. Roberts Sup. Ct. Of Mich.,

46 Mich. 160, 9 N.W. 146 (1881).

Davison v. Snohomish County Sup. Ct. Of Wash.,

149 Wash. 109, 270 P. 422 (1928)

Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

43 F.3d 1311 (9th Cir. 1995)

Daly v. General Motors Corp., Sup. Ct Ca.

20 Cal.3d 725, 575 P.2d 1162, 144 Cal.Rptr. 380 (1978)

Daley v. Lacroix Sup. Ct. Of Mich.,

384 Mich. 4 (1970)

Credit Alliance Corporation. v. Arthur Andersen & Co. Ct. Of App. Of N.Y.,

65 N.Y.2d 536, 483 N.E.2d ll0, 493 N.Y.S.2d 435 (1985)

Cox v. Pearl Investment Co. Sup. Ct. Of Colo.,

168 Colo. 67, 450 P.2d 60 (1969)

Cordas v. Peerless Transportation Co. City Ct. Of N.Y.,

27 N.Y.S.2d 198 (1941).

Coney v. J.L.G. Industries, Inc. Sup. Ct. Of Ill.,

97 Ill.2d 104, 454 N.E.2d 197, 73 Ill. Dec. 337 (1983)

Cohen v. Petty Ct. Of App. Of D.C.,

62 App.D.C. 187, 65 F.2d 820 (1933)

Clagett v. Dacy

47 Md. App. 23, 420 A.2d 1285 (1980)

Citizens Bank v. Timm, Schimidt & Co. Sup. Ct. Of Wash.,

113 Wis.2d 376, 335 N.W.2d 361 (1983)

Chicago B&Q.R. Co. v. Krayenbuhl Sup. Ct. Of Neb.,

65 Neb. 889, 91 N.W. 880 (1902)

Carpenter v. The Double R. Cattle Co., Inc. Idaho Sup. Ct.,

108 Idaho 602, 701 P.2d 222 (1985)

Campbell v. Weathers Sup Ct. Of Kan.,

153 Kan. 316,111 P.2d 72 (1941)

Camp v. Gregory

67 F.3d 1286 (7th Cir. 1995)

Burnette v. Wahl

284 Or. 705, 588 P.2d 1105 (1978)

265 N.Y.S.2d 872 (1965)

Bruckman v. Pena Ct. Of App. Of Colo.,

29 Colo. App. 357 (1971)

Brown v. Kendall, Sup. Jud. Ct. Of Mass.,

60 Mass. (6 Cush.) 292 (1850)

Breunig V, American Family Ins. Co., Sup. Ct. Of Wisc.,

45 Wisc.2d 536, 173 N.W.2d 619 (1970)

Boyce v. Brown, Sup. Ct. Of Ariz,,

51 Ariz. 416, 77 P.2d 455 (1938)

Borders v. Roseberry Kan. Sup. Ct.,

216 Kan. 486 (1975)

Bonkowski v. Arlan's Department Store, Ct. Of App. Of Mich.,

12 Mich. App. 88, 162 N.W.2d 347 (1968).

Blankenship v. Cincinnati Milacron Chemicals, Inc. Ohio Sup. Ct.,

69 Ohio St.2d 608, 433 N.E.2d 572 (1982)

Bindrim v. Mitchell

92 Cal. App.3d 61,155 Cal. Rptr. 29, cert. denied 444 U.S. 984 (1979)

Big Town Nursing Home, Inc. v. Newman

461 S.W.2d 195 (Tx. 1970)

Bierczynski v. Rogers, Sup. Ct. Of Del.,

239 A.2d 218 (1968)

Belli v. Orlando Daily Newspapers, Inc.

389 F.2d 579 (5th Cir. 1967)

Baxter v. Ford Motor Co. Sup. Ct. Of Wash.,

168 Wash. 456, 12 P.2d 409 (1932).

Bartolone v. Jeckovich N.Y. Sup. Ct.,

103 A.D.2d 632, 481 N.Y.S.2d 545 (1984)

Bartlett v. New Mexico Welding Supply, Inc. Ct. Of App. Of N.M.,

98 N.M. 152, 646 P.2d 579 (1982)

Barmore v. Elmore

83 Ill.App.3d 1056, 403 N.E.2d 1355 (1980)

Bacon v. St. Paul Union Stockyards Co.

161 Minn. 522, 201 N.W. 326 (1924)

Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. v. Daniels Ga. Ct. Of App.,

8 Ga.App. 775, S.E. 203 (1911)

Anjou v. Boston Elevated Railway Co. Sup. Jud. Ct. Of Mass.,

208 Mass. 273, 94 N.E. 386 (1911)

Anderson v. Sears, Roebuck & Co. U.S.D.C.,

377 F.Supp. 136 (1974).

Anderson v. Owens Corning Fiberglas Corp. Cal. Sup. Ct,

53 Cal.3d 987, 810 P.2d 549 (1991)

Anderson v. Minneapolis St.P. & S.St. M. R.R. Co., Sup. Ct. Of Minn.,

146 Minn., 430, 179 N.W. 45 (1920)

Abernathy v. Sisters Of St. Mary's Sup. Ct. Of Mo.,

446 S.W.2d 599 (1969)

Hustler Magazine v. Falwell

485 U.S. 46 (1988).

Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc.

418 U.S. 323 (1974)

New York Times v. Sullivan

376 U.S. 254 (1964)

Compuserve Inc. v. Cyber Promotions, Inc.

962 F.Supp. 1015 (1997)

Morgan v. High Penn Oil Co.

238 N.C. 185, 77 S.E.2d 682 (1953)

Moore v. Regents Of The University Of California

51 Cal. 3d 120, 793 P.2d 479, cert. denied 499 U.S. 936 (1991)

Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. v. Greenmoss Builders, Inc.

472 U.S. 749 (1985)

Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents Of Federal Bureau Of Narcotics

403 U.S. 388 (1971)

Memphis Community School District v. Stachura

477 U.S. 299 (1986)

Spur Industries, Inc. v. Del E. Webb Development Co.

494 P.2d 700 (1972)

Boomer v. Atlantic Cement Co.

257 N.E.2d 870 (1970)