This section contains the nature of the case and procedural background.

Steffan (P) was involved in an administrative action for his dismissal from the Naval Academy because of his admission that he was homosexual. He was not discharged for any homosexual conduct. On a hearing for reinstatement, P claimed his Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination and refused to answer a deposition question on whether he engaged in homosexual conduct during or after his tenure as a midshipman. P also objected in that the questions were not relevant to the legality of his separation. The court held that the questions were relevant because the Navy could refuse reinstatement on the grounds an individual has engaged in homosexual acts. The district court dismissed his case for failure to comply with its discovery order. P appealed.

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