Merchants National Bank v. Commissioner

199 F.2d 657 (5th Cir. 1952)

Facts

Merchants (P) held notes of Alabama Naval Stores Company from loans made by the bank to Naval. There was an unpaid balance of $49,025.00. In 1941 and 1943 at the direction of national bank examiners, P charged off the notes as worthless. They were then held on a zero basis. The deductions were taken for the charge off as ordinary losses. In 1944, P sold the notes for $18,460.58, which it reported on its 1944 return as a long-term capital gain. The Commissioner held this to be ordinary income.