Lind Building Corp. v. Pacific Bellevue Developments

776 P.2d 977 (1989)

Facts

Pacific (D) owned property that Lind (P) wanted to buy. P paid $20,000 as an initial deposit on the sale price of $4,144,085. The agreement provided that if P defaulted, D had the right to get the deposit from escrow and retain it as liquidated damages. The agreement also provided that P would make additional deposits at certain times prior to the close of escrow. The deposits were made, and P sought extensions of time for closing and made additional deposits. The total sum of deposits and extension payments was in the amount of $250,000. The transaction did not close on May 6th, 1984 and D refused a request for further extensions and informed P that it had forfeited the $250,000 as per the agreement. On June 5, 1984, P entered into a contract to sell the property to another for $5,150,000, all cash upon closing. The transaction was closed in September of 1984. P then sued D for a return of the $250,000. The trial court ruled that the cause was an enforceable clause and did not constitute a penalty. D was also awarded reasonable attorney fees of $31,031.05. P appealed.