Hardin v. Ski Venture, Incorporated

50 F.3d 1291 (4th Cir. 1995)

Facts

P was skiing an expert trail with his friends. During his second run down the slope, P skied through a plume of snow projected from a snowmaking machine. The artificial snow froze on his goggles, blinding him and causing him to lose control. He ran off the trail and struck a tree, where he sustained severe injuries that left him quadriplegic. P sued D and alleged that D had been negligent in the placement and operation of its snowmaking machines. D raised the affirmative defense of assumption of risk, arguing that the West Virginia Skiing Responsibility Act placed the burden of care on P.  D offered evidence that P had been skiing too fast, too close to the edge of the trail, and in a manner beyond his ability. The jury returned a verdict for D. It found that D had not been negligent in its maintenance of the ski trail. P appealed. P claims that the jury instructions did not include specific instructions related to P’s claims.