White Plains Coat & Apron Co. v. Cintas Corp.

867 N.E.2d 381 (2007)

Facts

P alleges that it had five-year exclusive service contracts with customers and that, knowing of these arrangements, D nonetheless induced dozens of P's customers to breach their contracts and enter into rental agreements with D. White Plains by letter demanded that D desist solicitation and discontinue servicing its contract customers, enclosing a list of customers allegedly solicited improperly. D denied knowledge of any contracts and continued its solicitation. P sued D. After discovery, D sought summary judgment, arguing that it had no knowledge of contracts with P and had not induced any breach. The District Court dismissed the complaint, in that D had the defense of economic justification. To overcome D's defense, P had to show that D acted with malice or illegality. P appealed. The court certified a question to the State Supreme Court. The Second Circuit sought clarification as to the broader reach of the defense and therefore certified the following potentially dispositive question to us: 'Does a generalized economic interest in soliciting business for profit constitute a defense to a claim of tortious interference with an existing contract for an alleged tortfeasor with no previous economic relationship with the breaching party?'